next up previous
Next: example Up: Rolling Previous: Rolling

Kinetic energy

Now we can calculate the kinetic energy of a rolling wheel. One way is to use the fact that the kinetic energy is the sum of the center of mass kinetic energy and the rotational energy:

equation209

but from rolling motion, tex2html_wrap_inline902 , so

  equation211

So this says that the kinetic energy is increased by the moment of inertia of the wheel.

Another way of getting the kinetic energy is to use the fact that the wheel appears to be instantaneously pivoted about the bottom. So

equation216

But tex2html_wrap_inline904 is the moment of inertia of the wheel when rotated about an axis passing through the rim. By the parallel axis theorem we can relate this to the moment of inertia about the center of mass:

equation218

So

equation220

Giving the same result as above.



Joshua Deutsch
Sun Feb 23 15:54:50 PST 1997